本书基本涵盖环境科学专业各基础领域,内容包括土、水、气、生物、环境影响评价、环境法等各个领域,通过对范文的理解、词汇的记忆、长难句的分析,了解环境科学专业的前沿和发展。目的是使学生掌握环境科学专业的英语表达,掌握一定的科技文献的阅读、翻译、写作和演讲技巧,提高学生的基本素质和工作能力。
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Contents
Unit 1 Basics of Environmental Science 1
Part A Intensive Reading Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies 1
Part B Extensive Reading Environmental Interactions, Cycles and Systems 4
Part C Dialogue 11
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 13
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 科技英语词汇的特点、构成及其翻译 14
Unit 2 Environment and Ecology 18
Part A Intensive Reading Ecosystems 18
Part B Extensive Reading Ecology and Environmentalism 24
Part C Dialogue 29
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 33
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 无机化合物命名法 34
Unit 3 Energy and Climate Change 38
Part A Intensive Reading Overview of Climate Change Science 38
Part B Extensive Reading Energy, Climate Change and Environment 42
Part C Dialogue 47
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 51
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 有机化合物命名法 52
Unit 4 Air Pollution 57
Part A Intensive Reading Air Pollution 57
Part B Extensive Reading Industrial Air Pollution Leaves Magnetic Waste in the Brain 63
Part C Dialogue 67
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 69
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 1. Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan 2. 如何筛选和阅读文献 71
Unit 5 Water Pollution 78
Part A Intensive Reading Water Pollution 78
Part B Extensive Reading Micropollutant Fate in Wastewater Treatment: Redefining “Removal” 84
Part C Dialogue 88
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 92
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 1. The Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution 2. 学术演讲的内容和结构 94
Unit 6 Soil Formation and Erosion 99
Part A Intensive Reading Weathering 99
Part B Extensive Reading Soil Formation, Ageing, and Taxonomy 104
Part C Dialogue 110
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 112
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 1. Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution 2. 如何做学术海报 116
Unit 7 Solid Waste 124
Part A Intensive Reading Solid Wastes 124
Part B Extensive Reading Waste Production must Peak this Century 131
Part C Dialogue 135
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 139
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 英文学术论文的题目与摘要 140
Unit 8 Organic Pollution 146
Part A Intensive Reading Pesticides 146
Part B Extensive Reading How to Clean a Beach 151
Part C Dialogue 157
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 160
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 如何写英文学术论文的引言 162
Unit 9 Heavy Metal Pollution 167
Part A Intensive Reading Heavy Metals 167
Part B Extensive Reading Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals: A Green Technology 171
Part C Dialogue 176
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 178
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 如何写英文学术论文的材料与方法 180
Unit 10 Environmental Biology 185
Part A Intensive Reading Microbial Composition and Stoichiometry 185
Part B Extensive Reading Soil and Groundwater Treatment-Phytoremediation 189
Part C Dialogue 199
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 201
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 如何写英文学术论文的结果 202
Unit 11 Environmental Health 209
Part A Intensive Reading Environmental Health 209
Part B Extensive Reading Transforming Environmental Health Protection 213
Part C Dialogue 220
Part D Supplementary Vocabulary 223
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 如何写英文学术论文的讨论 224
Unit 12 Other Environmental Area 229
Part A Environmental Monitoring 229
Part B Risk Assessment 235
Part C Remote Sensing 240
Part D Introduction to the Environmental Impact Assessment Process 246
Part E Supplementary Knowledge 1. 英文学术论文中的参考文献和致谢 2. 实验室常用英语 251