本书为十三五国家重点图书出版规划项目《金土地新农村书系·现代农业产业编》分册之一,首先简要介绍了铁皮石斛资源、品种、生物学性状以及对环境条件的要求,重点介绍了铁皮石斛仿野生种植技术,包括优质种苗的扩繁技术,种苗的人工驯化技术,设施仿野生栽培技术,林下原生态栽培技术,活树或岩石附生栽培技术,光温水肥控制技术,病虫害综合防治技术,产品采收及简易加工技术,可供铁皮石斛技术推广及种植者阅读参考。
第一章 铁皮石斛基本介绍
第一节 药用石斛··········································································2
一、 我国野生石斛的种类及分布················································2
二、 野生药用石斛资源现状························································2
三、 我国药用石斛人工栽培品种及其栽培区域························3
四、 我国药用石斛人工种植面积和产量····································4
第二节 铁皮石斛简介················································································5
一、 功效与质量标准····································································7
二、 化学成分················································································8
三、 药理作用··············································································14
第三节 常见药用石斛种类及其混伪品··················································19
一、 近缘种及其混伪品······························································19
二、 伪品鉴别··············································································51
第二章 铁皮石斛生物学特性及其对环境条件的要求
第一节 铁皮石斛生物学特性··································································54
一、 形态特征··············································································54
二、 生态习性··············································································55
第二节 铁皮石斛对环境条件的要求······················································56
一、 温度······················································································56
二、 光照······················································································58
三、 水··························································································58
四、 其他······················································································59
第三章 铁皮石斛生产概况
第一节 铁皮石斛产业发展现状······························································62
第二节 铁皮石斛产业亟待解决的主要问题··········································65
一、 基础研究相对薄弱······························································65
二、 产品单一, 产业链短··························································65
三、 种源混杂, 产品质量难保证··············································66
四、 伪品冲击··············································································66
五、 销售市场狭窄, 产业急速扩张··········································67
六、 无品牌效应, 质量难保障··················································67
第三节 铁皮石斛产业发展方向······························································69
一、 加强产品研发的深度和广度··············································69
二、 建立健全栽培管理和产品质量标准体系··························69
三、 加强种源繁育研究, 保持种源稳定性······························69
四、 加强政府引导, 建立产业联盟··········································70
第四章 铁皮石斛优良品种
第一节 铁皮石斛的民间种类··································································73
第二节 铁皮石斛优良品种······································································74
一、 森山1号··············································································74
二、 天斛1号··············································································74
三、 仙斛1号··············································································75
四、 仙斛2号··············································································75
五、 红鑫1号··············································································75