本书主要对砂卵石地层公路隧道设计及施工关键技术讲解,主要包括:砂卵石地层与隧道结构相互作用机理,砂卵石地层隧道设计关键技术,砂卵石地层隧道施工关键技术。将为砂卵石地层隧道的精细化设计、施工和维修养护,提供重要的参考依据和指导,具有重要理论意义和工程实用价值,应用前景广阔。
China is mountainous and streamy, with a wide range of thick-bedded or huge thick-bedded sandy gravel strata alluviated, accumulated or deposited on the edges of mountains and rivers, bank slopes or terraces.Such sandy gravel strata are widely distributed in Chengdu, Beijing,Changsha, Gansu and other areas. Now, an increasing number of highways and high-speed railway tunnels are built in sandy gravel strata. To ensure the smoothness, safety and comfort of space curves of roads, tunnel is usually the first choice when the strata are unsteady sandy gravel.
Many tunnels crossing through sand-pebble stratum road have been built between the highway from Weiyuan County to Wudu District of Gansu Province, such as Dangchang Tunnel (300m of cobble stone layer; the length is the total length of the left and the right caves, the same below) ,Guan'egou Tunnel (280m of cobble stone layer) , Shawan Tunnel (520m
of cobble stone layer) , Baiheqiao Tunnel ( 1, 114m of cobble stone layer) ,Xiaoshanping Tunnel (720m of cobble stone layer) , etc. The petrofabric of the surrounding rock of sand pebble is complex under microscopic observation, composed of granules consisting of sand and cobble granules.The shape of cobble is mainly oval or sub-round; the granules contact each other by points; the granule motion is independent to each other, Thus,the temporary pressure arch formed by the surrounding rock of sand pebble
is very unsteady, and the strata of sand pebble have prominent problems of looseness, easy collapse, losing steadiness when encountering water, etc.
This book mainly discusses the computing method of surrounding rock load of sand-pebble strata road, the stress characteristic of tunnel double-lining structure, tunnel construction method, preceding reinforcement and other aspects, and aims to provide theoretic and technologic supports for similar tunnel projects.
The book is the summary and extraction of the research findings of the author in many years, including 4 chapters in total. Chapter 1 is introduction; chapter 2 is the macroscopic and microscopic mechanical properties of sand-pebble surrounding rock of tunnels; chapter 3 is about the deformation failure characteristics of road-tunnel surrounding rock in sand-pebble strata;'chapter 4 is about the interaction mechanism of sand-pebble-tunnel surrounding rock and supporting structures.
The book is based on the research achievements of the key design andconstruction technologies of sand-pebble strata road tunnel in recent years.Zhang Chunwei, Tian Shixiong, Zhang Zhao and others have contributed a lot for the writing of the book, and acknowledgements are extended to them. The book also referred to existing literatures, books, norms,subjective reports, etc., and hereby I extend our thanks to relevant contributors. Although the authors have worked hard for the book, errors may be unavoidable due to limited scholarly attainments. I sincerely hope readers can oblige me with valuable comments.
路军富,1978.10生,工学博士,博士后,副教授,硕士生导师,第11批四川省学术与技术带头人后备人选。现就职于成都理工大学环境与土木工程学院,地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室固定研究人员。近几年来,主持国家及省部级科研项目6项,包括国家自然科学基金1项,四川省科学技术厅项目1项,中国博士后科学基金面上项目1项,四川省博士后特别资助基金1项等。 简鹏,男,汉族,工学硕士,2017年毕业于成都理工大学地质工程系。现就职于中铁工程装备集团有限公司,从事TBM智能化关键技术、岩-机感知融合互馈等的研究。曾参与国家自然科学基金《隧道砂卵石围岩离散元法细观参数计算方法研究》、国家重点基础研究发展计划《TBM高效掘进全过程信息化智能控制与支撑软件基础研究》、国家重点研发计划重点专项《全断面隧道掘进装备运行服务平台及智能终端研制》等项目,积累了丰富的隧道施工、掘进机设备研发等经验,在校及工作期间,共发表论文2篇、发明专利2项,具有较强的科研创新能力。 凌森林,1992年生,男,工学硕士,主要从事隧道设计与施工方面的研究工作,发表学术论文3篇,获国家实用新型专利1项,申报发明专利1项。
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Status of Sand-pebb|e Soil's Mechanical Properties
1.2 The Research Status of the Mechanical Behaviors of Sand- pebble Surrounding Rock
1.3 Research Status of Granular Matter Mechanics
Chapter 2 Macroscopic and Microscopic Mechanical Properties of Sand-pebble Surrounding Rock of Tunnels
2.1 The Macroscopic Properties of Sand-pebble Soil
2.2 Analysis on the Influence of Mesoscopic Parameter of Discrete Element on Sand-pebble Macroscopic Mechanical Properties
2.3 Mesoscopic Physical Mechanical Parameters of Discrete Element of Sand-pebble Surrounding Rock
Chapter 3 Deformation Failure Characteristics of Road-tunnel Surrounding Rock in Sand-pebble Strata
3.1 The Collapse Failure Mechanism of the Tunnel of Sand-pebble Surrounding Rock
3.2 Tunnel-excavation Earth Surface Sedimentation Rules of Sand-pebble Strata with Different Working Conditions
3.3 Deformation Rules of Sand-pebble-strata Deep-buried Tunnel with Different Moisture Contents
Chapter 4 The Interaction Mechanism of Sand-pebble-tunnel Surrounding Rock and Supporting Structures
4.1 Macroscopic and Mesoscopic Characteristics of Sand-pebble Surrounding Rock in Tunnels
4.2 The Research on the Calculation Modes of Sand-pebble Surrounding Rock Loads
4.3 Mechanical Behavior Research on Sand-pebble Granary Effect
4.4 The Research on the Mechanical Behavior of Sand-pebble Surrounding Rock Tunnels
Reference