《话语标记语的社会语用研究/中国当代语言学文库》采用语料库与角色扮演相结合的方法,系统描述话语标记语在宏观和微观社会语境中的分布和语用特点,同时验证不同变量对于话语标记语的影响范围和程度。宏观社会因素涉及年龄、性别和社会阶层等,而微观社会因素考察与话语密切相关的话语场景、权力关系等。在这些因素影响下,看似随意的话语标记语具有语用多功能性、句法灵活性、社会多纬度性和文化身份性,这些特点既能构建话语连贯、使交流自然顺畅,也能造成话语脱节、令人反感等截然相反的两种倾向。从社会语用的角度,采用逐一提取的语料库方法,为变异语用学提供了新的视角和前景。
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the Study
1.2 Outline of the Book
CHAPTER 2 DISCOURSE MARKERS
Introduction
2.1 Definitions of Discourse Markers
2.2 From Semantics to pragmatics -a polysemous account
2.3 Previous Studies on English Discourse Markers
CHAPTER 3 SOCIOLINGUISTIC VARIATION AND PRAGMATICS Introduction
3.1 Sociolinguistic variation studies
3.2 Discourse markers in variational pragmatics
3.3 Gaps in the Literature
3.4 Three discourse markers - well, you know, I think
3.5 Textual and interpersonal functions
3.6 Research questions
CHAPTER 4 METHODOLOGY
Introduction
4. 1 Methods used to investigate sociolinguistic variation of discourse markers
4.2 Corpus- based sociolinguistic variation studies
4.3 The BNCweb Query System
4.4 The social stratification of individual speakers
4.5 The definition of positions and functions
4.6 Data collection tools used in the present study
CHAPTER 5 WELL
Introduction
5.1 Descriptions of well
5.2 Sociolinguistic variation of well in the BNC
5.3 Well in Native and Non- native Dyads
5.4 Conclusions
CHAPTER 6 YOU KNOW
Introduction
6.1 Descriptions of you know
6.2 Sociolinguistic Variation of You know in the BNC
6.3 You know in native and non -native dyads
6.4 Conclusions
CHAPTER 7 1 THINK
Introduction
7.1 Descriptions of I think
7.2 Sociolinguistic Variation of I think in the BNC
7.3 I think in native and non - native dyads
7.4 Conclusions
CHAPTER 8 CONCLUSIONS
8.1 Summary of the findings
8.2 Contributions to the Field
8.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research
REFERENCES
APPENDIX 1 ROLE - PLAY SCENARIO
APPENDIX 2 ROLE - PLAY CONSENT FORM
APPENDIX 3 ROLE - PLAY FEEDBACK FORM
APPENDIX 4 TRANSCRIPTION CONVENTIONS