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千家诗:双语版
《千家诗》收录了一百多位诗人的两百余首诗。所谓“千家”不是一个确切的数字,只是形容诗人之众。此诗选的编撰者为刘克庄(1187-1269),号后村,曾任工部尚书,是江湖派诗人的代表。
《千家诗》成书后就广为流传,是一部影响深远的蒙学诗歌选本,诗歌题材广泛,包括田园诗、送别诗、咏物诗等。本书对诗中涉及的典籍、典故、历史事件及人物等做了详细的注释,并配有英文译文,方便读者多层次的使用需求。
王荣华,1998—2002年任中国驻冰岛共和国大使,现任国际儒学联合会顾问、外交笔会理事、对外经济贸易大学中国语言文学学院特聘教授、济南大学客座教授、国际中西哲学比较研究会会员。著有:英文作品The Story of China Studies和The Rooster Crows,译注作品《声律启蒙》、《三字经》、《千字文》和《千家诗》,编注作品《百家姓》,以及中文作品《四方步,六人行——国学大师的故事》等。
Part I“SevenCharacters a Line”Quatrains
卷一七绝 1. A Poem Prompted by a Spring DayCheng Hao 春日偶成程颢 2. A Spring DayZhu Xi春日朱熹 3. Spring NightSu Shi春宵苏轼 4. Early Spring in the Eastern Area of CityYang Juyuan 城东早春杨巨源 5. A Spring NightWang Anshi春夜王安石 6. Drizzle in Early SpringHan Yu初春小雨韩愈 7. The New Years DayWang Anshi元日王安石 8. Attending the Imperial Banquet on the Night of the Lantern FestivalSu Shi上元侍宴苏轼 9. A Poem Prompted by the Spring SolsticeZhang Shi 立春偶成张栻 10. Return from Polo PlayingChao Shuizhi 打球图晁说之 11. A Palace VerseWang Jian宫词王建 12. Examination in the Throne HallXia Song廷试夏竦 13. Paying Homage to the Palace of HuaqingDu Chang 咏华清宫杜常 14. A Verse for“Clear and Even”TuneLi Bai 清平调词李白 15. Inscription on the Hotel Room WallZheng Hui 题邸间壁郑会 16. A QuatrainDu Fu绝句杜甫 17. The CherryApple FlowerSu Shi海棠苏轼 18. The Pure Brightness DayDu Mu清明杜牧 19. The Pure Brightness DayWang Yucheng 清明王禹偁 20. The Day to Offer Sacrifice to the Land DeityWang Jia 社日王驾 21. The Cold Food DayHan Hong寒食韩翃 22. Spring South of Changjiang RiverDu Mu 江南春杜牧 23. To Assistant Minister GaoGao Chan上高侍郎高蟾 24. A QuatrainMonk Zhi Nan绝句僧志南 25. Fail to Get into the GardenYe Shaoweng 游园不值叶绍翁 26. On My VisitLi Bai客中行李白 27. Inscriptions on a ScreenLiu Jisun题屏刘季孙 28. My Casual VersificationDu Fu漫兴杜甫 29. Peach Flower at Qingquan CottageXie Bingde 庆全庵桃花谢枋得 30. Watching Peach Blossom at Xuandu Taoist TempleLiu Yuxi 玄都观桃花刘禹锡 31. Revisit the Xuandu Taoist TempleLiu Yuxi 再游玄都观刘禹锡 32. The West Gully at ChuzhouWei Yingwu 滁州西涧韦应物 33. Flower ShadowsXie Bingde花影谢枋得 34. The North MountainWang Anshi北山王安石 35. On the LakeXu Yuanjie湖上徐元杰 36. My Casual Versification(7)Du Fu 漫兴(七)杜甫 37. A Clear Day after RainWang Jia雨晴王驾 38. Late SpringCao Bin春暮曹豳 39. Fallen FlowersZhu Shuzhen落花朱淑真 40. Visiting a Small Garden in Late SpringWang Qi 春暮游小园王淇 41. The Oriole ShuttleLiu Kezhuang莺梭刘克庄 42. A Poem Prompted by Late SpringYe Cai 暮春即事叶采 43. Mountain ClimbingLi She登山李涉 44. Chant of Lady Silkworm RaiserXie Bingde 蚕妇吟谢枋得 45. Late SpringHan Yu晚春韩愈 46. Sorrow over the Elapse of SpringYang Wanli 伤春杨万里 47. Seeing off SpringWang Ling送春王令 48. Seeing off Spring on the Last Day of MarchJia Dao 三月晦日送春贾岛 49. Early Summer amidst My JourneySima Guang 客中初夏司马光 50. An AppointmentZhao Shixiu有约赵师秀 51. Up from a Nap in Early SummerYang Wanli 闲居初夏午睡起杨万里 52. On the Way to Sanqu PrefectureZeng Ji 三衢道中曾几 53. Inspired by What I SeeZhu Shuzhen即景朱淑真 54. A Feast at the Zhang GardenDai Fugu 初夏游张园戴复古 55. An Account of My Visit to the Southern Tower at E Zhou Huang Tingjian鄂州南楼书事黄庭坚 56. In the Mountain Kiosk in SummerGao Pian 山亭夏日高骈 57. Farmers LifeFan Chengda田家范成大 58. Life in the VillageWeng Juan村居即事翁卷 59. For Pomegranate FlowerHan Yu题榴花韩愈 60. An Evening in the CountryLei Zhen村晚雷震 61. Wall Inscription on MrHuyins CottageWang Anshi 书湖阴先生壁王安石 62. The Dark Attire LaneLiu Yuxi乌衣巷刘禹锡 63. Seeing off Yuan Er before His Mission at An XiWang Wei 送元二使安西王维 64. Inscription on the Stele at the North PavilionLi Bai 题北榭碑李白 65. Inscription at Huainan TempleCheng Hao 题淮南寺程颢 66. The Autumn MoonZhu Xi秋月朱熹 67. At Night on the Double Seventh DayYang Pu 七夕杨朴 68. The First Day of AutumnLiu Han立秋刘翰 69. An Autumn NightDu Mu秋夕杜牧 70. The MidAutumn MoonSu Shi中秋月苏轼 71. Thoughts on the Riverside TowerZhao Gu 江楼有感赵嘏 72. Inscription on the Hotel Wall in LinanLin Sheng 题临安邸林升 73. Seeing off Lin Zifang outside the Jing Ci Temple at Sunrise Yang Wanli晓出净慈寺送林子方杨万里 74. Drinking on the Lake while the Rain Resumed after It Had StoppedSu Shi饮湖上初晴后雨苏轼 75. On DutyZhou Bida入直周必大 76. Mounting the Canopy Kiosk on a Summer DayCai Que 夏日登车盖亭蔡确 77. On Duty at the Imperial AcademyHong Zikui 直玉堂作洪咨夔 78. Bamboo BuildingsLi Jiayou竹楼李嘉佑 79. On Duty at the Edict Drafting OfficeBai Juyi 直中书令白居易 80. Reflections on ReadingZhu Xi观书有感朱熹 81. Float the BoatsZhu Xi泛舟朱熹 82. The Cold Spring PavilionLin Zhen冷泉亭林稹 83. A Winter SceneSu Shi冬景苏轼 84. Berthed at Night beside the Maple BridgeZhang Ji 枫桥夜泊张继 85. A Winter NightDu Lei寒夜杜耒 86. Moon in the Frosty NightLi Shangyin霜夜李商隐 87. Plum BlossomWang Qi梅王淇 88. Early SpringBai Yuchan早春白玉蟾 89. Snow and Plum(1)Lu Meipo雪梅卢梅坡 90. Snow and Plum(2)Lu Meipo雪梅卢梅坡 91. In Reply to Zhong RuowengMu Tong 答钟弱翁牧童 92. To Berth at the Qinhuai RiverDu Mu泊秦淮杜牧 93. The Returned Wild GooseQian Qi归雁钱起 94. Wall InscriptionAnonymous题壁无名氏 Part II“SevenCharacters a Line”Octaves 卷二七律 1. Early Morning Audience at the Daming PalaceJia Zhi 早朝大明宫贾至 2. In the Tune of Jias Morning AudienceDu Fu 和贾舍人早朝杜甫 3. In the Tune of Jias Morning AudienceWang Wei 和贾舍人早朝王维 4. In the Tune of Jias Morning AudienceCen Shen 和贾舍人早朝岑参 5. A Poem on the Lantern Festival at the Order of the EmperorCai Xiang上元应制蔡襄 6. A Poem on the Lantern Festival at the Order of the EmperorWang Gui上元应制王珪 7. At His Majestys DinnerShen Quanqi侍宴沈佺期 8. In Reply to Ding YuanzhenOuyang Xiu 答丁元珍欧阳修 9. A Chant for Inserting FlowersShao Yong 插花吟邵雍 10. An AllegoryYan Shu寓意晏殊 11. A Note on the Cold Food DayZhao Ding 寒食书事赵鼎 12. All Souls DayHuang Tingjian清明黄庭坚 13. All Souls DayGao Zhu清明高翥 14. Improvised by a Trip to the SuburbCheng Hao 郊行即事程颢 15. On a SwingShi Huihong秋千释惠洪 16. The Qujiang River(1)Du Fu曲江(一)杜甫 17. The Qujiang River(2)Du Fu曲江(二)杜甫 18. The Tower of Yellow CraneCui Hao黄鹤楼崔颢 19. Thoughts on Staying away from HomeCui Tu 旅怀崔涂 20. Reply to Li DanWei Yingwu答李儋韦应物 21. Village by the RiverDu Fu江村杜甫 22. On a Summer DayZhang Lei夏日张耒 23. After a Long Rain at Wang ChuanWang Wei 辋川积雨王维 24. Fresh BambooLu You新竹陆游 25. A Night Reminiscing with My CousinDou Shuxiang 表兄话旧窦叔向 26. An ExtemporeCheng Hao偶成程颢 27. Touring the MoonShaped PondCheng Hao 游月陂程颢 28. Being Prompted by the Autumn(1)Du Fu 秋兴·其一杜甫 29. Being Prompted by the Autumn(3)Du Fu 秋兴·其三杜甫 30. Being Prompted by the Autumn(5)Du Fu 秋兴·其五杜甫 31. Being Prompted by the Autumn(7)Du Fu 秋兴·其七杜甫 32. Boating in the MoonlightDai Fugu月夜舟中戴复古 33. An Autumn Scene at ChanganZhao Gu 长安秋望赵嘏 34. Early AutumnDu Fu新秋杜甫 35. Mid AutumnLi Pu中秋李朴 36. In Cui Village at Lantian on the Ninth DayDu Fu 九日蓝田崔氏庄杜甫 37. Autumn ThoughtsLu You秋思陆游 38. My Southern Neighbor ZhuDu Fu与朱山人杜甫 39. Listening to a FluteZhao Gu闻笛赵嘏 40. A Winter SceneLiu Kezhuang冬景刘克庄 41. The Winter SolsticeDu Fu冬至杜甫 42. PlumLin Bu梅花林逋 43. Words to my Nephew at the Languan PassHan Yu 左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘韩愈 44. War Is the Bane of My LifeWang Zhong干戈王中 45. My SolitudeChen Tuan归隐陈抟 46. The Widow in the MountainsDu Xunhe 山中寡妇杜荀鹤 47. Seeing Off the Heavenly MasterZhu Quan 送天师朱权 48. Seeing Off Mao BowenZhu Houcong 送毛伯温朱厚熜 Part III“FiveCharacters a Line”Quatrains 卷三五绝 1. Day Break in SpringMeng Haoran春晓孟浩然 2. An Unsuccessful VisitMeng Haoran 访袁拾遗不遇孟浩然 3. Seeing Off MrGuoWang Changling 送郭司仓王昌龄 4. The Luoyang AvenueChu Guangxi洛阳道储光羲 5. Sitting Alone in the Jingting MountainsLi Bai 独坐敬亭山李白 6. On the Stork TowerWang Zhihuan登鹳鹊楼王之涣 7. The Princess Being Married to a Neighboring StateSun Ti 观永乐公主入蕃孙逖 8. Her Grievance in SpringJin Changxu春怨金昌绪 9. Pear Flowers in the Courtyard of the Left OfficeQiu Wei 左掖梨花丘为 10. Longing for the Intimacy with His MajestyLinghu Chu 思君恩令狐楚 11. The Villa of the Yuan FamilyHe Zhizhang 题袁氏别业贺知章 12. Seeing off Zhao Zong at NightYang Jiong 夜送赵纵杨炯 13. My Bamboo Forest RetreatWang Wei竹里馆王维 14. Seeing off Zhu DaMeng Haoran送朱大入秦孟浩然 15. A Chang Gan TuneCui Hao长干行崔颢 16. An Interlude in HistoryGao Shi咏史高适 17. After My ResignationLi Shizhi罢相作李适之 18. The Knight I MetQian Qi逢侠者钱起 19. Looking at the Lushan Mountains from my BoatQian Qi 江行望匡庐钱起 20. Reply to Li HuanWei Yingwu答李浣韦应物 21. Prelude to the Autumn WindLiu Yuxi 秋风引刘禹锡 22. To Landlord QiuWei Yingwu秋夜寄丘员外韦应物 23. A Day in AutumnGeng Wei秋日耿 24. On the Lake in AutumnXue Ying秋日湖上薛莹 25. The Imperial CourtLi Ang宫中题李昂 26. The Hermit Was Not InJia Dao寻隐者不遇贾岛 27. Being Startled by Autumn on the Fen RiverSu Ting 汾上惊秋苏颋 28. Behind ScheduleZhang Yue蜀道后期张说 29. Thoughts in the Still NightLi Bai静夜思李白 30. The Song of Qiu PuLi Bai秋浦歌李白 31. To Examiner QiaoChen Ziang赠乔侍御陈子昂 32. Reply to the Wuling ViceroyWang Changling 答武陵太守王昌龄 33. Missing the Home Garden in Changan on the DoubleNinth Day while on a MarchCen Shen 行军九日思长安故园岑参 34. The Concubines GrievanceHuangfu Ran 婕妤怨皇甫冉 35. For the Bamboo Forest TempleZhu Fang 题竹林寺朱放 36. The Qu Yuan TempleDai Shulun三闾庙戴叔伦 37. Farewell by the Yishui RiverLuo Binwang 易水送别骆宾王 38. Departing MrLuSikong Shu别卢秦卿司空曙 39. An AnswerThe High Hermit答人太上隐者 Part IV“FiveCharacters a Line”Octaves 卷四五律 1. Going through Jianmen Pass from SichuanLi Longji 幸蜀回至剑门李隆基 2. Reply to Prime Minister LuDu Shenyan 和晋陵陆丞早春游望杜审言 3. In Praise of Zhongnan MountainsDu Shenyan 蓬莱三殿侍宴奉敕咏终南山杜审言 4. Saying Goodbye to a Friend in a Spring NightChen Ziang 春夜别友人陈子昂 5. Banquet at the Palace of the PrincessLi Qiao 长宁公主东庄侍宴李峤 6. A Poem Rhyming with the Sound of“Lin”Zhang Yue 恩赐丽正殿书院赐宴应制得林字张说 7. Seeing off a FriendLi Bai送友人李白 8. Seeing off a Friend to SichuanLi Bai送友人入蜀李白 9. At the Foot of Beigu MountainsWang Wan 次北固山下王湾 10. The Villa of the Su FamilyZu Yong苏氏别业祖咏 11. On Duty in a Spring NightDu Fu春宿左省杜甫 12. Inscription for the Mural in the Monks RoomDu Fu 题玄武禅师屋壁杜甫 13. The Zhongshan MountainsWang Wei终南山王维 14. To Inspector DuCen Shen寄左省杜拾遗岑参 15. The Temple of Absolute ControlCen Shen 登总持阁岑参 16. Ascending the Yanzhou City TowerDu Fu 登兖州城楼杜甫 17. Before Du Takes His Office in ShuWang Bo 送杜少府之任蜀州王勃 18. Seeing off Cui RongDu Shenyan送崔融杜审言 19. On Her Majestys Sacrificial OfferSong Zhiwen 扈从登封途中作宋之问 20. An Inscription for the Room of the Respected MonkMeng Haoran题义公禅房孟浩然 21. To Zhang Jiuxu When I Got DrunkGao Shi 醉后赠张九旭高适 22. The Yutai TempleDu Fu玉台观杜甫 23. Viewing a Landscape PaintingDu Fu 观李固请司马弟山水图杜甫 24. My Mind during a Nocturnal TripDu Fu 旅夜书怀杜甫 25. Ascending the Yueyang TowerDu Fu 登岳阳楼杜甫 26. My Travel in the SouthZu Yong江南旅情祖咏 27. Spending a Night at the Longxing TempleQi Wuqian 宿龙兴寺綦毋潜 28. An Inscription for the Monks RoomChang Jian 题破山寺后禅院常建 29. An Inscription at the Songting Courier StationZhang Hu 题松汀驿张祜 30. The Sheng Guo TempleMonk Chumo 圣果寺释处默 31. A View of the FieldsWang Ji野望王绩 32. Before Cui Joins the Battle in the EastChen Ziang 送别崔著作东征陈子昂 33. Encountering Rain at Night when Enjoying the Cool Accompanied by Singing Girls(1) Du Fu携妓纳凉晚际遇雨·其一杜甫 34. Encountering Rain at Night when Enjoying the Cool Accompanied by Singing Girls(2) Du Fu携妓纳凉晚际遇雨·其二杜甫 35. Spending a Night at the Garret of the Yunmen TempleSun Ti宿云门寺阁孙逖 36. Ascending the North Xie Tiao TowerLi Bai 秋登宣城谢朓北楼李白 37. By the Side of Dongting LakeMeng Haoran 望洞庭湖赠张丞相孟浩然 38. Visiting the Xiangji TempleWang Wei 过香积寺王维 39. Before Zheng Was Ostracized to FujianGao Shi 送郑侍御谪闽中高适 40. Assorted Poems at QinzhouDu Fu秦州杂诗杜甫 41. The Da Yu TempleDu Fu禹庙杜甫 42. The Area North of the Qinling MountainsLi Qi 望秦川李颀 43. Sharing My Thoughts with Wang at Lake DongtingZhang Wei 同王征君洞庭有怀张谓 44. Crossing the Yangzi RiverDing Xianzhi 渡扬子江丁仙芝 45. Nightingale at the You PrefectureZhang Yue 幽州夜吟张说
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