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PART ¢ñCHEMICAL PESTICIDES1
Unit 1Chemistry of Pesticides1
Reading Material£º Pesticides£¬Common Names£¬Chemical Names and Trade Names8
Unit 2Chemical Insecticides11
Reading Material£º Chemical Herbicides19
PART ¢òBIOLOGICAL PESTICIDES25
Unit 3Botanical Pesticides25
Reading Material£º Essential Oils31
Unit 4Microbial Pesticides35
Reading Material£º Bacillus thuringiensis41
PART ¢óFORMULATIONS43
Unit 5Liquid Formulations43
Reading Material£º Advantages and Disadvantages of Liquid Formulations49
Unit 6Solid Formulations52
Reading Material£º Adjuvants57
PART ¢ôNANOPESTICIDE61
Unit 7Nanopesticide61
Reading Material£º Nanoparticles67
Unit 8Nanoformulation70
Reading Material£º Advantages of Nanoemulsions and Nanodispersions76
PART ¢õAPPLICATION OF PESTICIDES79
Unit 9Application Technologies79
Reading Material£º Minimizing Particle Drift86
Unit 10Pesticide Equipments88
Reading Material£º Sprayer Components95
PART ¢öALLELOPATHY99
Unit 11Allelopathy99
Reading Material£º Allelochemicals105
Unit 12Application of Allelopathy109
Reading Material£º Allelopathy and Weed-Crop Ecology115
PART ¢÷GENETICALLY ENGINEERED PESTICIDE119
Unit 13Genetically Engineered Crops119
Reading Material£º Transgenic Technology125
Unit 14RNAi130
Reading Material£º Methodology of dsRNA Uptake136
PART ¢øBIOASSAYS140
Unit 15Experimental Design140
Reading Material£º Factors Affecting the Bioassay146
Unit 16Bioassays of B.thuringiensis149
Reading Material£º Types of Bioassays156
PART ¢ùRESISTANCE159
Unit 17Resistance159
Reading Material£º Classification of Resistance166
Unit 18Mechanisms of Resistance168
Reading Material£º Resistance Management175
PART ¢úPESTICIDE RESIDUES177
Unit 19Pesticide Residues in Food and Trade177
Reading Material£º Sample Collection£¬Preparation£¬and Analysis184
Unit 20Analysis of Pesticide Residues 186
Reading Material£º Analytical Methods193
PART ¢ûPESTICIDE DEGRADATION196
Unit 21Environmental Fate196
Reading Material£º Effects of Soil Parameters on Pesticides Fate203
Unit 22Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation206
Reading Material£º Microorganisms Involved in Degradating Pesticides213
PART ¢üTOXICOLOGY216
Unit 23Toxicology216
Reading Material£º Classification of Toxicants221
Unit 24Toxicity of Pyrethroids225
Reading Material£º Developments in Toxicology231
PART ¢ú¢óRISK ASSESSMENTS234
Unit 25Toxicity Assessment234
Reading Material£º Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment240
Unit 26Exposure Assessment243
Reading Material£º Risk Assessment£ºFirst and Second Tier247
PART ¢ú¢ôPESTICIDE MANAGEMENT250
Unit 27Pesticide Management in China250
Reading Material£º International Conventions256
Unit 28Pesticide Regulation in USA259
Reading Material£º The Federal Insecticide£¬Fungicide£¬and Rodenticide Act265
PART ¢ú¢õPESTICIDES DESIGN268
Unit 29Analogue Design of Pesticide268
Reading Material£º Combinatorial Chemistry274
Unit 30Computer-Aided Design277
Reading Material£º Virtual Screening281
APPENDIXES285
Appendix 1רҵ´Ê¸ù¡¢Ç°×º¡¢ºó׺285
Appendix 2Å©Ò©¼ÁÐÍÃû³Æ¼°´úÂ루GB/T 19378¡ª2017£©291
Appendix 3³£¼ûÅ©Ò©ÖÐÓ¢ÎÄÃû³Æ292
Key to Exercises311