蚯蚓是一种生活在土壤中的神奇动物。其拥有多个心脏、雌雄同体，没有眼睛和腿脚，但能在土壤中随意穿行。它们吃进去大量废弃物，却能变废为宝，对土壤生态系统功能带来巨大的影响。本书拟讲述中国南方土壤中主要的几种蚯蚓特征，阐述它们对土壤物理、化学、生物学特征的变化，归纳它们在南方土壤修复中的研究进展，以期为以蚯蚓为主导的生物技术的进一步研发和应用提供参考。本书可供环境科学、环境工程、生态学、土壤修复相关专业的研究人员和高校研究生参考。

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目前在国内外期刊上发表论文30多篇，成果获厅局级以上奖励6项，授权发明专利2项。

第一章 绪论 ····················································································· 1 第一节 国内外蚯蚓研究历程 ·························································· 1 一、国外研究历程 ········································································ 1 二、国内研究历程 ········································································ 4 第二节 蚯蚓研究的国内外组织机构及研究模式 ·································· 6 一、国际组织及学术会议 ································································ 6 二、国际研究模式及机构 ······························································· 10 第三节 华南地区蚯蚓研究回顾及展望 ············································· 11 一、研究回顾 ············································································ 11 二、展望 ················································································· 12 参考文献 ···················································································· 13 第二章 华南地区典型蚯蚓的特征及分布 ················································ 16 第一节 蚯蚓的生态类型 ······························································· 16 第二节 华南地区典型蚯蚓 ···························································· 17 一、皮质远盲蚓 ·········································································· 18 二、毛利远盲蚓 ·········································································· 19 三、壮伟远盲蚓 ·········································································· 19 四、参状远盲蚓 ·········································································· 21 五、南美岸蚓 ············································································ 22 六、赤子爱胜蚓 ·········································································· 23 第三节 华南地区典型区域蚯蚓分布特征 ·········································· 24 一、人工林蚯蚓群落分布 ······························································· 24 二、不同土地利用方式下土壤理化性质对蚯蚓分布特征的影响 ······················ 24 第四节 本章展望 ········································································ 26 参考文献 ···················································································· 26 第三章 蚯蚓繁育技术 ········································································ 28 ·xii· 蚯蚓在南方红壤地区的农业应用 第一节 蚯蚓人工养殖的历程及农业应用实例 ···································· 28 一、蚯蚓人工养殖的历程 ······························································· 28 二、国内蚯蚓人工养殖的农业应用实例 ················································ 29 第二节 蚯蚓生长繁殖的影响因素 ··················································· 30 一、蚯蚓繁育环境的适宜温湿度 ························································ 30 二、蚯蚓的适宜接种密度 ······························································· 31 三、酸碱度适中环境利于蚯蚓生长 ····················································· 32 四、蚓种对繁殖的影响 ·································································· 32 第三节 赤子爱胜蚓的人工扩繁 ······················································ 33 一、适宜碳氮比的有机物料 ····························································· 33 二、不同有机物料的微生物学属性与繁殖的关系 ······································ 36 第四节 野生蚓的人工繁殖 ···························································· 37 一、参状远盲蚓的人工扩繁进展 ························································ 38 二、表栖型皮质远盲蚓的人工扩繁潜力 ················································ 39 三、内栖型壮伟远盲蚓的人工繁育 ····················································· 40 第五节 本章展望 ········································································ 41 参考文献 ···················································································· 41 第四章 蚯蚓对有机废弃物的处置 ························································· 46 第一节 有机废弃物利用现状及存在问题 ·········································· 46 一、有机废弃物利用现状 ······························································· 46 二、有机废弃物利用方式及存在问题 ·················································· 46 第二节 蚯蚓处理有机废弃物的机制 ················································ 48 第三节 蚯蚓堆置处理在农业和环境领域的应用研究进展 ····················· 49 一、蚯蚓堆置在农业有机废弃物高效利用的应用 ······································ 49 二、不同有机废弃物蚓堆肥在土壤中的应用 ··········································· 52 三、蚓粪对植物生长及土壤的影响 ····················································· 57 四、土壤污染修复 ······································································· 67 第四节 本章展望 ········································································ 67 参考文献 ···················································································· 68 第五章 蚯蚓对土壤酸化的响应和铝形态的影响 ······································· 71 第一节 土壤酸化和铝毒 ······························································· 71 一、土壤酸化的概况 ····································································· 71 二、土壤酸化的发生 ····································································· 71 三、土壤酸化的危害 ····································································· 73 四、土壤中铝的丰度和活化 ····························································· 74 目 录 ·xiii· 五、土壤中铝的形态和毒性 ····························································· 74 第二节 蚯蚓对土壤酸化的响应 ······················································ 77 一、蚯蚓对 pH 的耐受阈值 ······························································ 77 二、蚯蚓对酸、铝的响