当前，国家、区域、产业等尺度内部及尺度之间的经济关联日趋复杂，引发越来越多“看不见”的水资源流转其中。本书提出了一整套水资源多尺度核算分析理论框架，对不同尺度经济和工程中“看得见”和“看不见”的水资源使用进行了深入分析。本书提出了体现水投入产出模拟方法，以世界经济、中国经济和北京经济为例探讨了如何辨析国际贸易、国内贸易中隐含的水转移及产业间的水关联，基于体现水强度数据库提出了体现水系统核算方法，选取典型的可再生能源工程和污水处理工程开展了案例研究，针对不同尺度的研究对象提出了水资源管理建议，包括如何运用科学数据应对国际舆论等。
邵玲，北京大学理学博士，中国地质大学（北京）经济管理学院副教授、博士生导师。主要从事生态经济学研究，发表论文40余篇。主持完成国家自然科学基金青年项目和北京市社科基金青年项目等。任中国地质大学（北京）自然资源战略发展研究院碳中和研究中心副主任、中国系统工程学会生态环境系统工程专委会委员、中国自然资源学会资源经济研究专委会委员。伍梓，北京大学理学博士，清华大学水利系副教授、博士生导师。主要从事水沙、水环境、水生态领域研究，发表论文60余篇。任Water Resources Research等3个国际学术期刊副主编、中国系统工程学会生态环境系统工程专委会副秘书长、中国水利学会青年科技工作委员会委员。主持国家重点研发计划项目课题、子课题及国家自然科学基金面上项目等。
第1 章 绪论······················································································.1
1.1 研究背景与意义··········································································.1
1.2 研究进展··················································································.4
1.2.1 虚拟水·············································································.5
1.2.2 水足迹·············································································.5
1.2.3 体现水·············································································.6
1.2.4 水资源投入产出分析···························································.7
1.2.5 工程水资源核算·································································.9
1.3 研究内容·················································································.11
1.3.1 体现水投入产出模拟··························································.11
1.3.2 工程体现水系统核算···························································12
第2 章 体现水多尺度核算方法···························································13
2.1 体现水投入产出模拟方法······························································13
2.1.1 体现水单尺度投入产出模拟方法·············································13
2.1.2 体现水多尺度投入产出模拟方法·············································15
2.2 工程体现水系统核算方法······························································18
第3 章 世界经济体现水分析······························································21
3.1 数据处理··················································································21
3.2 世界整体体现水量·······································································23
3.2.1 平均体现水强度·································································23
3.2.2 最终使用体现水量······························································24
3.3 国家/地区体现水量······································································29
3.3.1 体现水总量·······································································29
3.3.2 人均体现水量····································································30
3.4 国际贸易体现水量·······································································31
第4 章 中国经济体现水分析······························································35
4.1 体现水强度···············································································35
4.2 最终使用体现水量·······································································36
4.3 对外贸易体现水量·······································································40
4.3.1 整体情况··········································································40
4.3.2 分部门情况·······································································41
第5 章 北京经济体现水分析······························································45
5.1 数据来源··················································································45
5.2 体现水强度···············································································46
5.3 体现水量··················································································49
5.3.1 最终使用体现水量······························································49
5.3.2 输入和输出体现水量···························································53
5.3.3 国内和国际贸易体现水量······················································55
第6 章 可再生能源工程体现水系统核算·············································57
6.1 研究背景··················································································57
6.2 研究方法··················································································59
6.2.1 混合分析方法····································································59
6.2.2 系统核算方法····································································60
6.3 案例研究··················································································60
6.3.1 案例简介··········································································60
6.3.2 清单编制··········································································61
6.3.3 核算结果··········································································62
第7 章 污水处理工程体现水系统核算·················································66
7.1 研究背景··················································································66
7.2 研究方法··················································································67
7.2.1 系统图示··········································································67
7.2.2 核算方法与步骤·································································68
7.2.3 指标体系··········································································68
7.3 案例研究··················································································69
7.3.1 北京航天城污水处理工程······················································69
7.3.2 北京龙道河人工湿地工程······················································73
7.4 对比分析··················································································77
7.4.1 处理效率和可再生性···························································77
7.4.2 污染物去除效率与水资源效益················································78
第8 章 结论······················································································79
8.1 体现水理论···············································································79
8.2 体现水投入产出模拟方法······························································80
8.3 体现水投入产出模拟与分析···························································80
8.4 工程体现水系统核算····································································82
附录A 本书部分数据及结果·······························································84
A.1 EXIOBASE 多区域投入产出表中的48 个国家/地区·····························84
A.2 EXIOBASE 多区域投入产出表合并后的182 个经济部门·······················85
A.3 世界经济2017 年各部门体现水强度················································93
A.4 世界经济2017 年48 个国家和地区的体现水清单································96
A.5 中国经济2017 年各部门体现水强度················································98
A.6 北京经济2017 年各部门体现水强度················································99
表格索引··························································································.102
插图索引··························································································.103
参考文献··························································································.105
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