《涉外行业英语系列教材:涉外护理英语》内容根据病人从入院到出院的过程设计学习情境,共分为八个学习情境:病人入院护理、标本采集、给药护理、静脉注射护理、术前护理、术后护理、伤口护理和病人出院护理。每个学习情境整合出典型的交流任务,将语言技能的训练和对西方护理实践的理解结合起来。每个学习单元包括单元工作任务描述与护士职责、单元中典型工作任务及其描述、完成任务所需要的部分背景知识、护士与患者,护士与同行,护士与医生之间的交流技巧、完成工作任务所需要的医学词汇练习、护理工作文献的使用、病程记录等医疗文书的案例等。书后附有护理专业常用护理操作用语、常用护理用物用语和医院部门及主要职务用语等。
随着全球化的加剧,越来越多会讲英语的西方人士涌入中国。相应地,在医疗工作环境下,护士会经常面对来自不同价值观、不同信仰、不同宗教、不同生活方式、不同思维方式的患者。同时,越来越多的中国护理工作人员远赴发达国家从事护理行业。这两种情况都需要护士采用讲英语的西方国家的交流方式与病人及其家属进行交流。因此,护士有必要了解西方国家真实的工作环境以及护士与病人、护士与同行之间的交流方式。
本教材的编写根据现代化职业教育指导思想,以促进护士职业行动能力发展为目标,设计基于护理工作过程的情境式教学模式,以完成临床护理交流任务为载体,将西方文化背景下的健康与疾病、关怀与实践、信仰与准则等呈现出来,以培养和提高学生的跨文化护理能力。
《涉外护理英语》是护理专业学生为提高英语应用能力,培养跨文化护理能力的职业拓展课程。通过本课程的学习,学生能够用英语与病人进行有效交流并完成护理任务,懂得与西方病人打交道的交流技巧与原则,掌握与完成任务有关的医学词汇与表达方式,提高跨文化护理能力,以适应涉外护理工作的实践需要。
本教材内容根据病人从入院到出院的过程设计学习情境,共分为八个学习情境:病人入院护理、标本采集、给药护理、静脉注射护理、术前护理、术后护理、伤口护理和病人出院护理。每个学习情境整合出典型的交流任务,将语言技能的训练和对西方护理实践的理解结合起来。每个学习单元包括单元工作任务描述与护士职责、单元中典型工作任务及其描述、完成任务所需要的部分背景知识、护士与患者,护士与同行,护士与医生之间的交流技巧、完成工作任务所需要的医学词汇练习、护理工作文献的使用、病程记录等医疗文书的案例等。书后附有护理专业常用护理操作用语、常用护理用物用语和医院部门及主要职务用语等。
本教材还配备有辅导用书,每个单元的主要构成是参考译文和参考答案。参考译文部分由护理专业教师与英语教师共同完成,措词使用护理专业用语。答案部分给出每个单元设计的练习答案,设计的开放式问题由学生思考完成并实施行动实践。
本书编者在编写的过程中参考了国外许多护理书籍,悉心编写而成。感谢美国助理护士Joanna Cox对本书的指导,并感谢美国注册护士Nick Maynard对本书的审订。书中疏漏之处恳请读者指正。
Unit 1 Admitting a Patient
Task 1 Taking a medical history of a patient
Task 2 Using active listening strategies to put a patient at ease
Task 3 Giving a nursing handover
Task 4 Charting blood pressure and pulse
Task 5 Charting respiratory rates
Task 6 Giving an oral report of the case
Unit 2 Taking Medical Specimens
Task 1 Explaining taking an MSU specimen
Task 2 Checking understanding and softening a request
Task 3 Contacting other staff
Task 4 Explaining urinary catheters
Task 5 Reading a pathology report
Task 6 Giving an oral report of the case
Unit 3 Administering Medications
Task 1 Preparing and checking medications
Task 2 Doing a cross-check
Task 3 Identifying a patient and administering medications
Task 4 Reading a prescription chart
Task 5 Giving an oral report of the case
Unit 4 Giving Intravenous Infusions
Task 1 Reviewing IV infusions
Task 2 Assessing IV cannulas
Task 3 Taking a message about patient care by telephone
Task 4 Charting fluid intake and output
Task 5 Giving an oral report of the case
Unit 5 Assessing a Preoperative Patient
Task 1 Giving preoperative patient teaching
Task 2 Allaying anxiety in a patient
Task 3 Preparing a patient for surgery
Task 4 Using preoperative checklists
Task 5 Giving an oral report of the case
Unit 6 Assessing a Postoperative Patient
Task 1 Giving a postoperative handover
Task 2 Checking a postoperative patient
Task 3 Explaining postoperative pain management
Task 4 Dealing with aggressive behavior
Task 5 Using pain assessment tools
Task 6 Giving an oral report of the case
Unit 7 Managing Wound
Task 1 Assessing the wound
Task 2 Discussing wound Management
Task 3 Asking for advice on wound care
Task 4 Using a wound assessment chart
Task 5 Giving an oral report of the case
Unit 8 Making Discharge Planning
Task 1 Attending the ward team meeting
Task 2 Referring a patient by telephone
Task 3 Explaining the effects of a stroke
Task 4 Using patient discharge planning forms
Task 5 Giving an oral report of the case
附录1 Commonly Used Nursing Terms 常用护理操作用语
附录2 Commonly Used Nursing Supplies 常用护理用物
附录3 Organization and Members of a Health Care Facility 医院部门及主要职务术语
Escort the patient to his ward and, if he isn't in great distress, introduce him to his roommate. Then wash your hands, and help him change into a gown or pajamas; if the patient is sharing a room, provide privacy. Itemize all valuables, clothing, and prostheses on the nursing assessment form or in your notes if your hospital doesn't use such a form. Encourage the patient to store valuables or money in the safe, or preferably, to send home along with any medications he may have brought with him. Show the ambulatory patient where the bathroom and closets are located.
Take and record the patient's vital signs, and collect specimens if ordered. Measure his height and weight if possible. If he can't stand, use a chair or bed scale and ask him his height.
Knowing the patient's height and weight is important for planning treatment and diet and for calculating medication and anesthetic dosages.
Show the patient how to use the equipment in his room. Be sure to include the call system, bed controls, TV controls, telephone, and lights.
Explain the routine at your hospital. Mention when to expect meals, vital sign checks, and medications. Review visiting hours and any restrictions.
Take a complete patient history. Include all previous hospitalizations, illnesses and surgeries; current drug therapy and food or drug allergies. Ask the patient to tell you why he came to the facility. Record the answers as the chief complaint. Record any wounds, marks, bruises on the nursing assessment form.
After assessing the patient, inform him of any tests that have been ordered and when they are scheduled. Describe what he should expect.
Before leaving the patient's room, make sure he's comfortable and safe. Adjust his bed, and place the call bell and other equipment (such as water pitch and cup, emesis basin, and facial tissues) within easy reach.
Post patient care reminders (conceming such topics as allergies or special needs) at the patient's bedside to notify coworkers.
Admitting the pediatric patient Your initial goal will be to establish a friendly, trusting relationship with the child and his parents to help relieve fears and anxiety, which can hinder treatment. Remember that a child under age three may fear separation fiom his parents; and an older child may worry about what will happen to him.
Speak directly to the child, and allow him to answer questions before obtaining more information from his parents,
While orienting the parents and child to the units, describe the layout of the room and bathroom, and tell them the location of the playroom, television room, and snack room, if available.
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